POLITICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SULTAN HASANUDDIN AND SULTAN NUKU: Islamic Political Perspective

<p><em>This study aims to elucidate the political conduct of Sultan Hasanuddin and Nuku. was a legitimate leader who fought with Dutch forces during mid-17th century. Nuku, an opposition leader, lacked significant legitimacy subsequently engaged in conflict late 18th The employs critical historical method that utilizes Islamic concept approach. This generate explanation promotes shift from problematic conflicts human values developmental based on values. conclude Hasanuddin's behaviour is noncompliant desired behaviour, thus, problematic. Islam instructs leaders cultivate constructive when establishing domestic authority. To secure robust support loyalty for decisions, must three key behaviours: safeguarding, guiding, motivating populace. not responsible. internal oppression vulnerability century war against South Sulawesi. concludes Nuku's aligns norms deemed favourable. Nuku effectively employed strategies govern inspire his subjects. Historical evidence suggests aided strong force resist Dutch. effective instrumental triumph over North Maluku.</em></p>